Real-Time Defect Detection Computer Vision and Alerting System

Year

2025

Industry

PVC Manufacturing

Client

AeroCoat

Overview

I developed a computer vision system for a PVC manufacturing company to automatically detect production defects and immediately alert operators and office staff. The goal was to reduce material waste, prevent long production issues, and improve quality control.

The challenge

In the factory, defects such as stains, pigment stripes, miscolorization, and surface damage could appear during production.
Previously, defects were noticed manually, which caused delays and sometimes large material waste before the problem was detected.
The company needed a system that could:
  • Detect defects automatically
  • Work in real production conditions
  • Alert responsible people immediately
  • Reduce false alarms

My solution

I built a machine vision system trained on custom-annotated defect images specific to PVC production.
The system continuously analyzes the material surface and detects:
  • Stains
  • Pigment stripes
  • Color differences
  • Surface damage
  • Other visual anomalies
To better understand the problem source, the system generates heat maps that show where defects appear most often (center, sides, specific zones). This helps engineers identify possible causes such as temperature imbalance, alignment problems, or material feed issues.
Before sending an alert, the detected defect goes through an additional AI-based validation step to reduce false positives. Only confirmed defects trigger warnings.
The alert system works over a local wireless network. Office computers can access the monitoring system remotely.
In addition, I built a custom wearable device for the head operator. The wrist controller receives alerts through a radio-frequency module and shows warnings on a small screen. This allows fast reaction without constantly watching a monitor.

The result

The company received a real-time quality control system that:
  • Detects defects automatically
  • Reduces material waste
  • Provides faster reaction time
  • Improves production stability
  • Gives visual insight through heat maps
  • Sends direct alerts to operators and office staff
The system replaced manual defect observation with reliable automated monitoring.
System type :

Computer vision • Automation • Remote monitoring

Role :

Defect Annotation • Alerting & Communication Logic • Implementation • Deployment

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Key features

  • Real-time detection of PVC surface defects
  • Custom defect annotation and classification
  • Spatial heat maps for defect origin analysis
  • AI-based secondary validation to reduce false alarms
  • Local network deployment with remote office access
  • Wearable operator alert device using RF communication
  • Immediate visual and notification-based warnings
Tags :

Computer Vision,Industrial,Automation,Quality Control,Defect Detection,Edge Monitoring,Wireless Alert System